By Beth Snider.
Archaeologists are still grappling with the enigma surrounding a mysterious large green stone discovered at the Temple complex in Hattusa, the capital of the ancient Hittite Empire. Referred to as the “wish stone” by locals, its rich green surface has been polished smooth over centuries by the hands of countless individuals, each hoping for their desires to be fulfilled.
The stone’s origins and purpose remain elusive, leaving researchers puzzled about how the ancient Hittite people transported such a massive rock to the site and what significance it held in their society. Despite limited information about the stone itself, the archaeological site at Hattusa has yielded a wealth of other significant discoveries.
Among these findings are numerous cuneiform tablets providing insights into various aspects of ancient Hittite society, including laws, oracular prophecies, and literature. Notably, researchers have unearthed the earliest known peace treaty, often referred to as the Silver Treaty, between the Hittites and Egyptians, underscoring the region’s historical importance.
The green stone of Hattusa has emerged as a popular attraction for tourists seeking to make a wish, with visitors flocking to the Temple complex to touch the giant stone in hopes of their desires being granted. However, for those searching for more portable sources of mysticism, hagstones – natural rocks with a hole believed to offer glimpses into the fairy realm – remain a cherished talisman, carrying on ancient traditions of seeking magical connections.
“The green stone is very different from other stones in this archaeological site and that is why it is attracting such an attention. This stone is serpentinite or nephrite (jade). It is a kind of stone that can be found in the area. It is not so special stone, but it is remarkable that it is preserved monolithically [One large piece, jutting from the earth].”
Andreas Schachner, head of archeology in Hattusa
While the stone may not possess extraordinary properties, its monolithic preservation and vibrant green hue have captured the imagination of both ancient and modern observers.
The Hittite Empire, marking a transition from the Middle to late Bronze Age, wielded significant influence across Anatolia and northern Syria, evident in the construction of palaces, temples, and trade centers at Hattusha. This is where the first peace treaty in the world, the Kadesh Peace Treaty, was signed between the Hittites and Egyptians in 1280 B.C.
Despite centuries of study and excavation, the mystery of the green stone remains, prompting ongoing speculation and fascination among scholars and visitors. Stone worship, a practice deeply rooted in ancient cultures, persists in various forms, and the allure of the wish stone at Hattusa continues to captivate, inviting reflection on the enduring mysteries of the past.
The statements, views and opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of Levant’s Agora.
Original source: https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/hittite-empire-s-enigmatic-wish-stone-continues-to-puzzle-archaeologists/ar-BB1kLnb9#
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